Abstract
This article examines the prevalence, incentives, and consequences of transactional sex in Haiti, as well as alternatives that can be offered to reduce the incentive to engage in transactional sex. The research focus is the education sector, with consideration of other sectors, including the work environment and situations of disasters and conflicts.
The study involved extensive desk research and key informant interviews. Transactional sex is a very common practice in Haiti, existing at all layers of society. It is closely related to a power imbalance, with a person having access to certain resources promising these resources to someone in a vulnerable position, in return for sex. Usually, men are the ones in a position of power, especially in this patriarchal society with stark gender discrimination. Most people agree to engage in transactional sex because they see no other choice. For them, it is a way to meet basic needs, such as access to food, education, a job, housing, or protection. The higher the vulnerability, the bigger the power imbalance, increasing risk of transactional sex in situations such as natural disasters and gang violence. There are also cases where people use transactional sex to keep up appearances of a more modern lifestyle. The consequences of transactional sex are severe and multiple.
The study recommends creating awareness and training about transactional sex. It is a social phenomenon, which requires a change in norms and values. There should be codes of conduct regulating accepted behaviour, safe procedures to file complaints, and predefined sanctions. The judicial system should make provisions to treat cases of transactional sex. Schools should be a safe environment, including mental health support. Initiatives to increase income-generating activities will likely reduce the need to engage in transactional sex. The involvement of various government institutions is essential.
Keywords: Transactional sex, survival sex, sexual violence, education, Haiti, power imbalance.
Margot de Greef 
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